The Von Thunen Model Of Agricultural Location Introduction Why are vegetables and dairy farms located near cities, while crops like wheat and livestock farms are found far away? This pattern is not random—it follows a logical system explained by Johann Heinrich von Thünen , a German economist and farmer. His model, developed in the 19th century, remains one of the most important concepts in agricultural geography. Agriculture is essential for human survival, but it is also deeply connected to economics and geography. The Von Thünen Model helps us understand how farmers make decisions based on distance, cost, and profit , making it a key topic in AP Human Geography. What is the Von Thünen Model? The Von Thünen Model is a theory that explains how agricultural activities are spatially arranged around a central market city. Core Principle: Farmers aim to maximize profit , and this depends on: Transportation cost Distance from market Land value Simple Idea: Closer to city → hig...